| -from
Bluejacket Odyssey (at left): Since
the race to produce the bomb had precluded all but a cursory analysis of how it
would affect military operations over the long term, many important questions
remained such as what to do with the bomb and how to control it. Furthermore,
there was no reliable information available on the bombs effects on ships,
airplanes, and military equipment, or defense against it. The
Joint Chiefs of Staff created Joint Task Force One (JTF-1) and assigned it the
mission of atomic bombing a target array of naval ships. A fleet of more than
ninety vessels was assembled as a target for the tests. It consisted of older
U.S. capital ships, three captured German and Japanese ships, battleships, destroyers,
submarines, (some on the surface and some submerged), transports, cargo ships,
landing ships, concrete barges, and a concrete dry-dock. The ships were partially
loaded with fuel and ammunition to better simulate real conditions. The
pool news report described the blast: The mushroom
broke out suddenly at the top, and the cloud changed colors. It was a fascinating
picture. For a few minutes, it looked like a giant ice cream cone as it turned
completely white. Looking at it then through binoculars, it seemed like floating
layers upon layers of whipped cream. Again it changed colors, now to peaches and
cream. All this time, the trade winds were driving it hard. In 30 minutes the
cloud began to disintegrate into a crazy pattern of fat Zs. In an hour, the wind
had so battered it that the disintegrating cloud began to look like a giant, willowy
dragon in a small boys dream |